培养基

Microtubule Binding Assays

Materials

    Siliconizedultracentrifugemicrofugetubes
    GTP-depletedmicrotubules
    6XSDSloADIngdye
    1XSDSloadingdye
    CoomassieBrilliantBlueR250(0.8%in50%methanol+10%aceticacid)
    Destainingsolution(13%methanol+3%aceticacid)

Procedure

    1.Mixbufferandtaxolinasiliconizedultracentrifugemicrofugetube,thenaddmotorandGTP-depletedmicrotubulesusingasetconcentrationofmicrotubules(e.g.,2µM)andarangeofmotorconcentrations(e.g.,0.5-10µM).Clickhereforanexampleofasetofassays.
    2.Incubate5minatroomtemperature.
    3.Centrifugeat50,000rpmfor20minat22°C.Duringcentrifugation,prepare1tubeforeachassayandadd5µL6XSDSloadingdyetothetube.
    4.Carefullyremovetheupper20µLofeachsupernatantandplaceintotubecontaining6XSDSloadingdye.
    5.Removeremainingsupernatantanddiscard.
    6.Add30µL1XSDSloadingdyetopelletandresUSPendbyvortexingvigorously.
    7.Boilsamples2-3minandloadequalamounts(e.g.,5µL)ontoanSDS-PAgel.Supernatantsfromassayscontaininggreaterthan2µMmotorcanbeloadedathalfofthevolumeinsteadofthefullvolumeforgreateraccuracyduringquantitation.
    8.StaingelwithCoomassieBluefor1houranddestainfor2-3hours.
    9.Scangelsintodigitalimagesusingaconventionalscanner(e.g.,AgfaArcusIIscanner)oradedicatedgelscanner.Thegelcanbeplacedonatransparentyellowsheetforscanningtoreducecontrast.
    10.Quantitatethebound(pellet)andunbound(supernatant)motorforeachassayusingNIHImage(clickheretoobtainacopy).
    11.AnalyzethedatausingaprogramsuchasKaleidaGraph(SynergySoftware),correctingtheboundmotorandtotalconcentrationofmotorforthemotorprecipitatedwithoutaddedmicrotubules.Plottheconcentration(µM)ofunboundversusboundmotor,andfitthedatapointswiththeMichaelis-Mentonequationwherey=boundmotorandx=unboundmotorineachassay:

    y=m1*x/(m2+x)

    m1=Vmaxandm2=Kd

    Notes

      1.Motorbindingtomicrotubulesissensitivetoionicstrength,whichshouldbeoptimizedtobehighenoughtopreventmotoraggregationwithoutpreventingbindingtomicrotubules.Fortyto50mMNaCl+buffergivesgoodresultsforseveralmotorproteins,includingNcdandKar3.
      2.Performassaysonmutantandwild-typemotorsonthesamedayusingthesamesolutionsandmicrotublesformoreaccuratecomparisons.

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