细胞增殖

Method: Preparation of Lymphoblastoid Cell Lines for Long Term Storage

Method:PreparationofLymphoblastoidCellLinesforLongTermStorage

May30,1990

RosalieVeile


Purpose:

    TostorecelllinesinaformthatwillinsurerecoverywithhighviABIlity.Acultureinlogarithmicphaseofgrowthwithatotalvolumeof80-100ml/T-75flaskshouldyieldenoughcellstofreeze10ampules(1.0ml/ampule).Cellsshouldhaveacountof4X106cells/ampuleto9X106cells/ampule.Toohighortoolowacellcountlowersrecoveryviability.CellarefrozeninRPMI-1640with15%FetalBovineSerum+10%DMSO.CulturesarefrozenslowlyusingaModel700Controllerfreezingchamber.Thisprecisionelectronicdeviceautomaticallycontrolstheinjectionofliquidnitrogenintothefreezingchambertoprovidea1degreesC/minutefreezingratefrom+4degreesCto-45degreesC(withautomaticheatoffusioncompensation),thena10degreesCperminutefreezingrateto-90degreesC.Frozenampulesshouldbestoredinliquidnitrogenforlongtermstorageorina-135degreesCCryopreservationSystem.Note:Cryotubesshouldbelabelledwithcelllinenumberanddatepriortobeginningthisprocedure.

    Timerequired:

      2.5-3.0hourstofreeze10aliquotsfromeachof6celllines.Only6celllinesor60cryotubesshouldbefrozenatonetime.ItisessentialtokeepthetimethecellsareexposedtotheDMSOataminimum.Thefreezingchambercanholdupto120tubessotwopeoplecanfreezesamplesatthesametimetosaveliquidnitrogen.

      Procedure:

      1. AspiratemediafromtheT-75flaskdowntothe50mlmark.

      2. ResUSPendcellsbyshakinggentlyandtransfer40mlofthecellsuspensiontoa50mlcentrifugetube.

      3. Add10mloffreshmediatothecultureflaskandreincubateat37degreesC.Keepthecultureflaskgrowinguntilatestthawisdoneononecryotube(donetodetermineifthecellsweresuccessfullyfrozen.RefertoreactivatingcelllineforDNAgrowthandextractionprocedure.Thecelllinewillbegingrowingwithindaysifthefreezingconditionswerecorrect).Greaterthan99%ofthecelllinesaresuccessfullyfrozenusingthisprocedure.

      4. Remove200祃ofthecellsuspensionfromcentrifugetubeforacellcount.(Refertocellcountingprocedure.)Usethecellcounttoadjustthecellconcentrationtobetween4X106and9X106cells/ampule.Toohighortoolowacellconcentrationdecreasestheviabilityofthecelllinewhenthecryotubeisthawedforgrowth.

      5. Centrifugethe50mltubefor10minutesat1200rpm,nobrake,roomtemperature,intheTJ-6centrifuge.

      6. Aspiratesupernatantdownto1/4inchabovethecellpellet.

      7. Placeacontrolsample(freezingmediain1.0mlcryotube)intothefreezingchamberinacentrallocationwiththeThermocoupleprobeplacedequidistantfromsidetobottom.Itwilltakeapproximately6minutesforthesampletemperaturetoreachstarttemperatureof4degreesConthechartdrive.

      8. Resuspendcellpelletwith10mloffreezingmedia.Pipette1.0mlintoeachof10cryotubesonice.DMSOistoxictocells,thereforebeginfreezingimmediatelyaftertransferringthecellstocryotubes.

      9. Loadthecryotubesintothechamberwhenthesampletemperatureis+4degreesConthechartdrivepaper.

      10. Againallowthechamberandcellstocooltothestarttemperatureof+4degreesC.

      11. Placetheselectorswitchtothefreezeampuleposition.Thecontrollerwillautomaticallycyclethroughthefreezingprogramuntiltheendtemperatureisreached.Thistakesapproximately55minutes.

      12. Removesamplesaftertherecorderhasreached-90degreesCandtransfertoapermanentstoragecontainer.Samplesshouldbemovedquicklytopreventthawingorwarmingandsampledeterioration.

        Warning:Wearcryoprotectivegloveswhenworkingwiththefreezingchamberandotherpermanentstoragecontainers.Also,protectiveeyeglassesarenecessaryincaseofexplosionofacryotube.

        Solutions:

        • Freezingmedia:(1liter)
           Prepare a 1 liter volume and divide into 25-50 ml centrifuge tubes containing 40 ml each. Store the tubes at -80 degrees C for up to one year. 700 ml RPMI-1640 with 2mM L-Glutamine 200 ml fetal bovine serum (FBS) 100 ml dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, Sigma) ------------ 1000 ml total volume Note: Filter sterilize media and FBS with a 0.22 祄 cellulose acetate filter. DoNOTfilterDMSO,itwilldissolvethecelluloseacetatemembrane.

        References:

        CryomedTechnicalManualforModel700PreprogrammedFreezingController,1985.

        Sigmacatalog,(1988),"Commonlyusedtissueculturetechniques"page1435.

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