Concentration:	1 mg / ml, determined by the Lowry method
Source:	From fresh human plasma that has tested negative for Hepatitis C, HIV-I and HIV-II antibodies as well as Hepatitis surface antigens.
Purification:	After series ultracentrifugations, Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL) is isolated from human plasma. Apo CI is purified from delipidated VLDL, followed by gel-filtration and DEAE-Sepharcyl chromatography.
Purity:	≥ 99% by SDS-PAGE
Buffer:	In 75 mM Sodium Phosphate, 75 m M NaCl, 0.02 % NaN3, 1 mM EDTA, p H 7.4.
Storage:	-20°C for long-term storage, 4°C for short- term storage. Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing.

 

*The products are for research or manufacturing use only, not for use in human therapeutic or diagnostic applications.

Importance

ApoCI contains 57 amino acid residues and the m.w. is 6.6 kDa (Jackson et al., 1974).

ApoCI has been found to activate LCAT (Liu and Subbaiah 1993). Apo CI is an inhibitor of lipoprotein binding to the LDL receptor, LDL receptor-related protein, and VLDL receptor. Apo CI is also an inhibitor of the plasma cholesteryl ester transfer protein and of fatty acid uptake into tissues (Shachter, 2001). This inhibition role can potentially regulate several lipase enzymes (Poensgen, 1990, Conde-Knape et al., 2002; Berbee et al., 2005.)

Berbee J.F., C.C. van der Hoogt, D. Sundararaman, L.M. Havekes, and P.C. Rensen. “Severe hypertriglyceridemia in human APOC1 transgenic mice is caused by apoC-I-induced inhibition of LPL.” J. Lipid. Res. 46 (2005) 297-306.

Conde-Knape K., A. Bensadoun, J.H. Sobel. J.S. Cohn, and N.S. Shachter. “Overexpression of apoC-I in apoE-null mice: severe hypertriglyceridemia due to inhibition of hepatic lipase” J. Lipid Res. 43 (2002): 2136-2145.

Jackson R.L.,  J. T.  Sparrow, H. N. Baker, J.D. Morrisett, O. D. Taunton, and A. M. Jr. Gotto. “The primary structure of apolipoprotein-serine.” J. Biol. Chem. 249.16 (1974): 5308-13.

Liu, M. and P.V. Subbaiah. “Activation of plasma lysolecithin acyltransferase reaction by apolipoproteins A-I, C-I and E.” Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1168 (1993):  144-152.

Poensgen, J., “Apolipoprotein C-1 inhibits the hydrolysis by phospholipase A2 of phospholipids in liposomes and cell membranes” Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1042 (1990): 188-192.

Shachter, Neil S., “Apolipoproteins C-I and C-III as important modulators of lipoprotein metabolism” Current Opinion in Lipidology 12(3): 297-304.

 

Citations

[P11][P12]	2017	Toth, Christopher A.; Kuklenyik, Zsuzsanna; Jones, Jeffrey I.; Parks, Bryan A.; Gardner, Michael S.; Schieltz, David M. et al. (2017): On-column trypsin digestion coupled with LC-MS/MS for quantification of apolipoproteins. In Journal of proteomics 150, pp. 258–267. DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2016.09.011.
[P11][P12]	2015	Trenchevska, Olgica; Schaab, Matthew R.; Nelson, Randall W.; Nedelkov, Dobrin (2015): Development of multiplex mass spectrometric immunoassay for detection and quantification of apolipoproteins C-I, C-II, C-III and their proteoforms. In Methods (San Diego, Calif.) 81, pp. 86–92. DOI: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2015.02.020.
[P11][P12]	2011	Borges, Chad R.; Oran, Paul E.; Buddi, Sai; Jarvis, Jason W.; Schaab, Matthew R.; Rehder, Douglas S. et al. (2011): Building multidimensional biomarker views of type 2 diabetes on the basis of protein microheterogeneity. In Clinical chemistry 57 (5), pp. 719–728. DOI: 10.1373/clinchem.2010.156976.
[P11][P12]	2006	Kawakami, Akio; Aikawa, Masanori; Libby, Peter; Alcaide, Pilar; Luscinskas, Francis W.; Sacks, Frank M. (2006): Apolipoprotein CIII in apolipoprotein B lipoproteins enhances the adhesion of human monocytic cells to endothelial cells. In Circulation 113 (5), pp. 691–700. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.591743.

academy biomed[A05]绵羊抗人类载脂蛋白AII多克隆抗体12A-S1a学院生物医学公司$ 155.00$ 155.00目录号数量1寄主物种： 羊浓度： 1毫克/毫升（OD 1.35 / 280 nm）抗原： 人类载脂蛋白AII纯化： 亲和纯化缓冲： 75 mM磷酸钠，75 mM NaCl，0.5 mM EDTA，0.02％NaN3，pH 7.2特异性 与人载脂蛋白AII特异性结合。免疫印迹和ELISA的稀释范围：1,000至80,000。用： 该抗体可用于检测血浆和脂蛋白中的载脂蛋白AII，免疫测定，免疫印迹，酶结合或生物素化。存储： -20°C长期保存，4°C短期保存。等分试样，以避免反复冻结和解冻。 *这些产品仅用于研究或制造用途，不能用于人体治疗或诊断应用。 重要性Apo AII占HDL的25％。它在人血浆中以77条氨基酸残基的2条相同链的二聚体形式存在，并通过二硫键连接。据报道，单链的分子量为8.7kDa（Brewer等，1972）。对小鼠的研究报道，apoAII可能具有促动脉粥样硬化作用（Warden等，1993）。然而，一项大型的欧洲前瞻性研究中的病例对照研究表明，血浆Apo AII浓度与冠心病事件密切相关（Birjmohun等，2007）。Birjmohun，RS，GM Dallinga-Thie，JA Kuivenhoven，ESg Stroes，JD Otvos，NJ Wareham，R.Luben，JJp Kastelein，K.-T. Khaw和SM Boekholdt。“载脂蛋白A-II与未来冠状动脉疾病的风险成反比。” 循环116（2007）：2029-035。Brewer，HB，SE Lux，R.Ronan和KM John。“人ApoLp-Gln-II（apoA-II），一种从高密度脂蛋白复合物中分离的载脂蛋白的氨基酸序列。” 美国国家科学院院刊69.5（1972）：1304-308。Warden，C.，C.Hedrick，J.Qiao，L.Castellani和A.Lusis。“过表达载脂蛋白A-II的转基因小鼠中的动脉粥样硬化。” 科学261（1993）：469-72。