Recombinant Human His6-GATE-16 Rhodamine Protein, CF Summary
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins.Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration.The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard.In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
UL-426
| Formulation | X mg/ml (XμM) in 50mM Hepes pH 7.5, 100mM NaCl.Actual concentration varies with lot number. |
| Shipping | The product is shipped with dry ice or equivalent. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
| Stability & Storage: | Protect from light. Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Reconstitution Calculator
Background: GATE-16
Golgi-associated ATPase Enhancer of 16 kDa (GATE-16), also known as Apg8p2 and GABARAPL2, is a 117 amino acid (aa) polypeptide and a member of the Autophagy-related 8 (Atg8) family of proteins (1). GATE-16/Apg8p2 has 100% aa sequence identity with its mouse and rat orthologs, and is orthologous to the yeast Atg8. Atg8 family members show structural similarity with Ubiquitin, but lack aa sequence similarity. GATE-16/Apg8p2 is best known for its role in autophagy (2,3). GATE-16/Apg8p2 covalently attaches to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) the phagophore (autophagosome precursor) membrane using a Ubiquitin-like conjugation system that includes Ubiquitin-activating (E1)-, Ubiquitin-conjugating (E2)-, and Ubiquitin Ligase (E3)-like enzymes. Here it is involved in the later stages of autophagosome formation (4,5). It may also be involved in cargo recruitment to autophagosomes (1).
His6-GATE-16/Apg8p2 ismodified with rhodamine red via primary amine coupling. This results in rhodamine coupled GATE-16/Apg8p2 species with modified lysines as well as the N-terminus. Detection of rhodamine-GATE-16/Apg8p2 occurs with higher efficiency and sensitivity than with antibodies. This protein contains an N-terminal His6 tag.
- Shpilka, T. et al. (2011) Genome Biol. 12:226.
- Wang, H. et al. (1999) Nature 397:69.
- Leil, T.A. et al. (2004) J. Neurosci. 24:11429.
- Weidberg, H. et al. (2010) EMBO J. 29:1792.
- Weidberg, H. et al. (2011) Ann. Rev. Biochem. 80:125.
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