dextra/Pullulan/5 g/80.00000

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货号:80.00000
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品牌:dextra
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Chemical
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Pullulan is a glucan elaborated by the fungus Aureobasidium pullulans. The chemical structure is essentially repeating units of maltotriose joined by α-D-(1-6) linkages. Pullulan dissolves readily in water to form a stable, viscous solution that does not gel. The polysaccharide can be moulded, made into fibres and forms clear soluble films. Applications are in foods as a low calorie ingredient and it can be used as a water soluble film. Pullulan can also be used in industrial applications as a binder and film former and in pharmaceutical applications.

dextra的血型抗原是在红细胞表面表达的寡糖,由末端糖决定。生物合成通过A或B糖基转移酶对H抗原的作用来实现,以形成A或B聚糖。在缺乏这两种糖基转移酶的个体中,H抗原保持未修饰状态,从而导致个体为O型血。这些抗原的表达不仅限于红血球,还可以在上皮细胞和其他细胞上发生。血型由ABO基因决定,该基因编码形成A,B和H抗原的糖基转移酶。A和B血型的等位基因显示共同优势,而O型血型的等位基因是隐性的,产生了熟悉的4种ABO血型。