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- •FrontMolNeurosci.2017Aug7;10:247.
Description | WIN55,212-2(Mesylate)isapotentaminoalkylindolecannabinoid(CB)receptoragonistwithKisof62.3and3.3nMforhumanrecombinantCB1andCB2receptors,respectively. |
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IC50&Target | Ki:62.3nM(humanrecombinantCB1),3.3nM(humanrecombinantCB2) |
InVitro | WIN55,212-2ismorepotentinCHO-CB2cellsthaninCHO-CB1cellsbyafactorof6O.WIN55,212-2hasnoeffectonarachidonicacidreleaseinCHO-CB2orcontrolCHOcells.WIN55,212-2failstostimulateanyincreaseinintracellularCa2+upto10μM[1].Inprimaryculturesofratcerebralcortexneurons,WIN55,212-2(0.01--100nM)increasesextracellularglutamatelevels,displayingabell-shapedconcentration-responsecurve.ThefacilitatoryeffectofWIN55,212-2(1nM)isfullycounteractedbySR141716A(10nM),bythereplacementofthenormalKrebsRinger-bicarbonatebufferwithalowCa2+medium(0.2mM)andbytheIP(3)receptorantagonistxestosponginC(1μM)[2].WIN55,212-2evokesCGRPreleasefromTGneuronsinvitro(EC50=26μM)inaconcentration-andcalcium-dependentmanner.WIN55,212-2-2neitherinhibitscapsaicin-evokesCGRPreleasenordoesitinhibitforskolin-,isoproteranol-orprostaglandinE2-stimulatedcAMPaccumulation.WIN55,212-2significantlyinhibits(EC50=1.7μM)50mmK+-evokedCGRPreleasebyapproximately70%.WIN55,212-2inhibitionof50mmK+-evokedCGRPreleaseisnotreversedbyantagonistsofcannabinoidtype1(CB1)receptor,butismimicksinmagnitudeandpotency(EC50=2.7μM)byitscannabinoid-inactiveenantiomerWIN55,212-2-3[3]. |
InVivo | IntheprefrontalcortexWIN55,212-2(0.1and1mg/kgi.p.)increasesdialysateglutamatelevelsfromoftheawakerat,whilethelower(0.01mg/kg)andthehigher(2mg/kg)dosesareineffective.FurThermore,theWIN55,212-2(0.1mg/kg)-inducedincreaseofdialysateglutamatelevelsiscounteractedbypretreatmentwiththeselectiveCB(1)receptorantagonistSR141716A(0.1mg/kg,i.p.)andbythelocalperfusionwithalow-calciumRingersolution(Ca2+0.2mM)[2].WIN55,212-2(0.5,1,3,5,10and15mg/kg,i.p.)doesnotaltertheseizurethresholdatlowdoses,whilehigherdosesofthedrugsignificantlyincreasesthethresholdinadose-dependentmanner.TheanticonvulsanteffectofWIN55,212-2,whichisobservedwithdosesashighas5mg/kg,canbeobservedwithdosesaslowas0.5mg/kgingroupspre-treatedwith20mg/kgofpioglitazone[4]. |
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Pleaserefertothesolubilityinformationtoselecttheappropriatesolvent. | ||||||||||||||||
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AnimalAdministration [3] | WIN55,212-2isformulatedin1%aqueoussolutionofDMSO. Inexperiment1,differentdosesofWIN55,212-2(0.5,1,3,5,10and15mg/kg)areinjected60minpriortothedeterminationofclonicseizurethresholdinducedbyintravenousadministrationofPTZsolution.Controlanimalsreceivethesamevolumeofthevehicle(1%aqueoussolutionofDMSO).Thedosesandtimepointarechosenonthebasisofpilotstudies.Inexperiment2,inordertoconfirmtheanticonvulsanteffectsofpioglitazone,differentdoses(10,20,40and80mg/kg)areadministered4hpriortoPTZindistinctgroupsofmice.Thecorrespondingcontrolgroupreceivetheappropriatevehicle(CMC1%)atthesametimepoint.Inexperiment3,TheadditiveantiepilepticeffectsofWIN55,212-2andpioglitazoneareexamined;micereceiveacuteadministrationofpioglitazone(10or20mg/kg)3hbeforeWIN55,212-2(0.5or1mg/kg)and4hbeforePTZ.MCEhasnotindependentlyconfirmedtheaccuracyofthesemethods.Theyareforreferenceonly. | ||||||||||||||||
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MolecularWeight | 522.61 | ||||||||||||
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Formula | C₂₈H₃₀N₂O₆S | ||||||||||||
CASNo. | 131543-23-2 | ||||||||||||
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Shipping | RoomtemperatureincontinentalUS;mayvaryelsewhere | ||||||||||||
Solvent&Solubility | DMSO:≥34mg/mL *"<1 mg/ml"="" means="" slightly="" soluble="" or="" insoluble.="" "≥"="" means="" soluble,="" but="" saturation="">1> Purity:98.98%
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