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Description | Enzalutamideisanandrogen-receptor(AR)antagonistwithIC50of36nMinLNCaPcells. |
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IC50&Target | IC50:36nM(androgen-receptor,inLNCaPcells)[1] |
InVitro | EnzalutamidehasgreateraffinitytoARthanBicalutamidedoesinacompetitionassaywith16β-[18F]fluoro-5α-DHT(18-FDHT)incastration-resistantLNCaP/ARcells(AR-overexpressing).WhileEnzalutamideshowsnoagonisminLNCaP/ARprostatecells.Enzalutamideantagonizesinductionofprostate-specificantigen(PSA)andtransmembraneserineprotease2(TMPRSS2),combinationwiththesyntheticandrogenR1881inparentalLNCaPcells.EnzalutamideinhibitsthetranscriptionalactivityofamutantARprotein(W741C,mutationofTrp741toCys)[1].Enzalutamidealsopreventsnucleartranslocationandco-activatorrecruitmentoftheligand-receptorcomplex[2]. |
InVivo | EnzalutamideinducesgreattumorregressionincastratemalemicebearingLNCaP/ARxenograftsatadoseof10mg/kg[1].Enzalutamideshowsdose-independentpharmacokineticsatintravenousandoraldosesof0.5-5mg/kg[4]. |
ClinicalTrial | ViewMoreCollapse |
References |
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Pleaserefertothesolubilityinformationtoselecttheappropriatesolvent. | ||||||||||||||||
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CellAssay [1] | EnzalutamideisdissolvedinDMSOandstored,andthendilutedwithappropriatemediumbeforeuse[1]. LNCaPcells(107cells/condition)aregrowninRPMImediasupplementedwith5%charcoalstrippedserumfor22days,thentreatedwithDMSOor1nMR1881,combinedwithanantiandrogen(DMSO,1μMBicalutamide,10μMBicalutamide,1μMRD162,10μMRD162,1μMMDV3100,or10μMMDV3100)for8hours.AnaliquotofcellsareharvestedforqRT-PCRofPSAandTMPRSS2mRNA.Theremainingcellsarecross-linkedusing1%paraformaldehydefor10minutes,thenglycineisaddedandsamplescentrifuged(4°C,4000rpm,5minutes)tostopfurthercrosslinking.Chromatinimmunoprecipitationisperformedusingachromatinimmunoprecipitationassaykit.ImmunoprecipitatedDNAisamplifiedbyreal-timePCR.PrimersarePSAenhancerforward-ATGTTCACATTAGTACACCTTGCCandreverse-TCTCAGATCCAGGCTTGCTTACTGTCandTMPRSS2enhancerforward-TGGTCCTGGATGATAAAAAAAGTTTandreverse-GACATACGCCCCACAACAGA[1].MCEhasnotindependentlyconfirmedtheaccuracyofthesemethods.Theyareforreferenceonly. | ||||||||||||||||
AnimalAdministration [3][4] | Enzalutamideisdissolvedinvehicle(10%DMSO,45%polyethyleneglycol400,and45%saline)(Rat)[4]. Mice[3] | ||||||||||||||||
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MolecularWeight | 464.44 | ||||||||||||
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Formula | C₂₁H₁₆F₄N₄O₂S | ||||||||||||
CASNo. | 915087-33-1 | ||||||||||||
Storage |
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Shipping | RoomtemperatureincontinentalUS;mayvaryelsewhere | ||||||||||||
Solvent&Solubility | 10mMinDMSO *"<1 mg/ml"="" means="" slightly="" soluble="" or="" insoluble.="" "≥"="" means="" soluble,="" but="" saturation="">1> Purity:99.18%
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