Trypsinisapancreaticserineproteasewithsubstratespecificitybaseduponpositivelychargedlysineandargininesidechains.Itisderivedfroma34kDainactiveprecursorzymogen,trypsinogen,afterenzymaticremovalofann-termial6-aminoacidleadersequenceresultinginthe23.8kDatrypsinmolecule.The
optimumpHis8.0.Trypsinisinhibitedbyorganophosphoruscompoundssuchasdiisopropylfluorophosphateandnaturalinhibitorsfrompancreas.Soybean,limabean,andeggwhitearealsosourceofnaturalinhibitors.TrypsincleavesamideandesterbondsofArgandLys.TheGenDEPOT’sSequencingGradeTrypsinistreatedwithL-(tosylamido-2-phenyl)ethylchloromethylketonetoinhibitcontaminatingchymotrypticactivity,chemicallymodifiedtopromotestABIlityandfurtherpurifiedtoremoveautolysisfragments,resultinginahighlystabletrypsinproductresistanttoautolysiswhileretainingspecificity. Gendepot的T4 DNA连接酶是最通用的DNA克隆连接酶。这种ATP依赖性酶将5'-磷酸与3'-羟基化的末端共价连接,这些末端是通过限制性酶消化或其他酶促过程产生的双链DNA片段的平末端或相容的内聚末端。T4 DNA连接酶对单链核酸无活性。连接反应后,可通过在65℃温育10分钟使T4 DNA连接酶失活。