- Description
- Product Info
- Shipping and Storage
- Downloads
- References
Description
Cytarabine is a cytosine nucleoside analog that exhibits anticancer chemotherapeutic and antiviral activities. This antimetabolite is clinically used to treat chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Cytarabine inhibits RNA polymerase and DNA polymerase, preventing DNA synthesis. Although it is too toxic for antiviral use, cytarabine inhibits the growth or replication of herpesviruses such as varicella-zoster and cytomegalovirus (CMV).
Product Info
147-94-4 |
≥98% |
C9H13N3O5 |
243.22 |
4-Amino-1-β-D-arabinofuranosyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinone |
4-amino-1-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrimidin-2-one |
Alexan; Arabitin; Ara-C; Cytosar; Erpalfa; Iretin; Udicil |
212-213°C |
Soluble in water to 100 mM, DMSO to 50 mM, ethanol. |
White Crystal Powder |
Shipping and Storage
Ambient |
Ambient |
Downloads
C9778 MSDS PDF |
C9778 Info Sheet PDF |
References
Abdel-Aziz W, Jiang HY, Hickey RJ, et al. Ara-C affects formation of cancer cell DNA synthesome replication intermediates. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2000;45(4):312-9. PMID: 10755320.
Hiddemann W. Cytosine arabinoside in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia: the role and place of high-dose regimens. Ann Hematol. 1991 Apr;62(4):119-28. PMID: 2031974.
Lauter CB, Bailey EJ, Lerner AM. Assessment of cytosine arabinoside as an antiviral agent in humans. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1974 Nov;6(5):598-602. PMID: 15825312.
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