ForquantitativedetectionofhumanANGincellculturesupernates,serumandplasma(heparin,EDTA).
TypicalDataObtainedfromHumanANG
(TMBreactionincubateat37°Cfor15min)
Concentration(pg/ml) | 0.0 | 78 | 156 | 313 | 625 | 1250 | 2500 | 5,000 |
| | | | | | | | |
O.D | 0.007 | 0.255 | 0.500 | 0.757 | 1.194 | 1.660 | 1.787 | 1.966 |
| | | | | | | | |
TypicalHumanANGELISAKitStandardCurve ThisstandardcurvewasgeneratedatEtonfordemonstrationpurposeonly.Astandardcurvemustberunwitheachassay.
Sensitivity<12pg/ml
SpecificityNaturalandrecombinanthumanANG
Cross-reactivityNodetectablecross-reactivitywithotherrelevantproteins
Storage
Storeat4°Cfor6months,at-20°Cfor12months.Avoidmultiplefreeze-thawcycles(Shippedwithwetice.)
Principle
Eton’shumanANGELISAKitwasbasedonstandardsandwichenzyme-linkedimmune-sorbentassaytechnology.AmonoclonalantibodyfrommousespecificforANGhasbeenprecoatedonto96-wellplates.Standards(E.coli,Q25-P147)andtestsamplesareaddedtothewells,abiotinylateddetectionpolyclonalantibodyfromgoatspecificforANGisaddedsubsequentlyandthenfollowedbywashingwithPBSorTBSbuffer.Avidin-Biotin-PeroxidaseComplexwasaddedandunboundconjugateswerewashedawaywithPBSorTBSbuffer.HRPsubstrateTMBwasusedtovisualizeHRPenzymaticreaction.TMBwascatalyzedbyHRPtoproduceabluecolorproductthatchangedintoyellowafteraddingacidicstopsolution.ThedensityofyellowisproportionaltothehumanANGamountofsamplecapturedinplate.
KitComponents
Description | Quantity |
| |
96-wellplateprecoatedwithanti-humanANGantibody | 1 |
| |
LyophilizedrecombinanthumanANGstandard | 10ng/tube×2 |
| |
Biotinylatedanti-humanANGantibody | 130μl(dilution1:100) |
| |
Avidin-Biotin-PeroxidaseComplex(ABC) | 130μl(dilution1:100) |
| |
Samplediluentbuffer | 30ml |
| |
Antibodydiluentbuffer | 12ml |
| |
ABCdiluentbuffer | 12ml |
| |
TMBcolordevelopingagent | 10ml |
| |
TMBstopsolution | 10ml |
| |
MaterialRequiredButNotProvided
1.Microplatereaderinstandardsize.
2.Automatedplatewasher.
3.AdjustablePipettesandpipettetips.Multichannelpipettesarerecommendedintheconditionoflargeamountofsamplesinthedetection. 5.Washingbuffer(neutralPBSorTBS).
Preparationof0.01MTBS:Add1.2gTris,8.5gNacl;450μlofpurifiedaceticacidor700μlofconcentratedhydrochloricacidto1000mlH2OandadjustpHto7.2-7.6.Finally,adjustthetotalvolumeto1L.
Preparationof0.01MPBS:Add8.5gsodiumchloride,1.4gNa2HPO4and0.2gNaH2PO4to1000mldistilledwaterandadjustpHto7.2-7.6.Finally,adjustthetotalvolumeto1L.
NoticeforApplicationofKit
1.Toinspectthevalidityofexperimentoperationandtheappropriatenessofsampledilutionproportion,pilotexperimentusingstandardsandasmallnumberofsamplesisrecommended.
2.TheTMBColorDevelopingagentiscolorlessandtransparentbeforeusing,contactusfreelyifitisnotthecase.
3.BeforeusingtheKit,spintubesandbringdownallcomponentstothebottomoftubes.
4.Duplicatewellassayisrecommendedforbothstandardandsampletesting.
5.Don’tlet96-wellplatedry,fordryplatewillinactivateactivecomponentsonplate.
6.Don’treusetipsandtubestoavoidcrosscontamination.
7.Toavoidtousethereagentsfromdifferentbatchestogether.
8.Inordertoavoidmarginaleffectofplateincubationduetotemperaturedifference(reactionmaybestrongerinthemarginalwells),itissuggestedthatthedilutedABCandTMBsolutionwillbepre-warmedin37°Cfor30minbeforeusing.
Preparation
1.SamplePreparationandStorage
Storesamplestobeassayedwithin24hoursat2-8°C.Forlong-termstorage,aliquotandfreezesamplesat-20°C.Avoidrepeatedfreeze-thawcycles.
Cellculturesupernates:Removeparticulatesbycentrifugation,assayimmediatelyoraliquotandstoresamples
at-20°C.
Serum:Allowtheserumtoclotinaserumseparatortube(about4hours)atroomtemperature.Centrifugeatapproximately1000Xgfor15min.Analyzetheserumimmediatelyoraliquotandstoresamplesat-20°C.
Plasma:CollectplasmausingheparinorEDTAasananticoagulant.Centrifugefor15minat1500xgwithin30minofcollection.Assayimmediatelyoraliquotandstoresamplesat-20°C.
2.SampleDilutionGuideline
Theuserneedstoestimatetheconcentrationofthetargetproteininthesampleandselectaproperdilutionfactorsothatthedilutedtargetproteinconcentrationfallsnearthemiddleofthelinearregimeinthestandardcurve.Dilutethesampleusingtheprovideddiluentbuffer.Thefollowingisaguidelineforsampledilution.Severaltrialsmaybenecessaryinpractice.Thesamplemustbewellmixedwiththediluentsbuffer.
Hightargetproteinconcentration(50-500ng/ml).Theworkingdilutionis1:100.i.e.Add3μlsampleinto297μlsamplediluentbuffer.
Mediumtargetproteinconcentration(5-50ng/ml).Theworkingdilutionis1:10.i.e.Add25μlsampleinto225μlsamplediluentbuffer.
Lowtargetproteinconcentration(78-5000pg/ml).Theworkingdilutionis1:2.i.e.Add100μlsampleto100μlsamplediluentbuffer.
Verylowtargetproteinconcentration(≤78pg/ml).Nodilutionnecessary,ortheworkingdilutionis1:2.
3.ReagentPreparationandStorage
A.ReconstitutionofthehumanANGstandard:ANGstandardsolutionshouldbepreparednomorethan2hourspriortotheexperiment.TwotubesofANGstandard(10ngpertube)areincludedineachkit.Useonetubeforeachexperiment.
a.10,000pg/mlofhumanANGstandardsolution:Add1mlsamplediluentbufferintoonetube,keepthetubeatroomtemperaturefor10minandmixthoroughly.
b.5000pg/ml→78pg/mlofhumanANGstandardsolutions:Label7Eppendorftubeswith5000pg/ml,2500pg/ml,1250pg/ml,625pg/ml,312pg/ml,156pg/ml,78pg/mlrespectively.Aliquot0.3mlofthesamplediluentbufferintoeachtube.Add0.3mloftheabove10,000pg/mlANGstandardsolutioninto1sttubeandmix.Transfer0.3mlfrom1sttubeto2ndtubeandmix.Transfer0.3mlfrom2ndtubeto3rdtubeandmix,andsoon.
Note:Thestandardsolutionsarebestusedwithin2hours.The10ng/mlstandardsolutionshouldbestoredat4°Cforupto12hours,orat-20°Cforupto48hours.Avoidrepeatedfreeze-thawcycles.
B.Preparationofbiotinylatedanti-humanANGantibodyworkingsolution:Thesolutionshouldbepreparednomorethan2hourspriortotheexperiment.
a.Thetotalvolumeshouldbe:0.1ml/wellx(thenumberofwells).(Allowing0.1-0.2mlmorethantotalvolume)
b.Biotinylatedanti-humanANGantibodyshouldbedilutedin1:100withtheantibodydiluentbufferandmixedthoroughly.(i.e.Add1μlBiotinylatedanti-humanANGantibodyto99μlantibodydiluentbuffer.)
C.PreparationofAvidin-Biotin-PeroxidaseComplex(ABC)workingsolution:Thesolutionshouldbepreparednomorethan1hourpriortotheexperiment.
a.Thetotalvolumeshouldbe:0.1ml/wellx(thenumberofwells).(Allowing0.1-0.2mlmorethantotalvolume)
b.Avidin-Biotin-PeroxidaseComplex(ABC)shouldbedilutedin1:100withtheABCdilutionbufferandmixedthoroughly.(i.e.Add1μlABCto99μlABCdiluentbuffer.)
AssayProcedure
TheABCworkingsolutionandTMBcolordevelopingagentmustbekeptwarmat37°Cfor30minbeforeuse.Whendilutingsamplesandreagents,theymustbemixedcompletelyandevenly.StandardANGdetectioncurveshouldbepreparedforeachexperiment.TheuserwilldecidesampledilutionfoldbycrudeestimationofANGamountinsamples.
1.Aliquot0.1mlperwellofthe4000pg/ml,2000pg/ml,1000pg/ml,500pg/ml,250pg/ml,125pg/ml,62.5pg/mlhumanANGstandardsolutionsintotheprecoated96-wellplate.Add0.1mlofthesamplediluentbufferintothecontrolwell(Zerowell).Add0.1mlofeachproperlydilutedsampleofhumancellculturesupernates,serumorplasma(heparin,EDTA)toeachemptywell.See“SampleDilutionGuideline”abovefordetails.ItisrecommendedthateachhumanANGstandardsolutionandeachsamplebemeasuredinduplicate.
2.Sealtheplatewiththecoverandincubateat37°Cfor90min.
3.Removethecover,discardplatecontent,andblottheplateontopapertowelsorotherabsorbentmaterial.DoNOTletthewellscompletelydryatanytime.
4.Add0.1mlofbiotinylatedanti-humanANGantibodyworkingsolutionintoeachwellandincubatetheplateat37°Cfor60min.
5.Washplate3timeswith0.01MTBSor0.01MPBS,andeachtimeletwashingbufferstayinthewellsfor1min.Discardthewashingbufferandblottheplateontopapertowelsorotherabsorbentmaterial.(PlateWashingMethod:Discardthesolutionintheplatewithouttouchingthesidewalls.Blottheplateontopapertowelsorotherabsorbentmaterial.Soakeachwellwithatleast0.3mlPBSorTBSbufferfor1~2minutes.RepeatthisprocesstwoadditionaltimesforatotalofTHREEwashes.Note:Forautomatedwashing,aspirateallwellsandwashTHREEtimeswithPBSorTBSbuffer,overfillingwellswithPBSorTBSbuffer.Blottheplateontopapertowelsorotherabsorbentmaterial.)
6.Add0.1mlofpreparedABCworkingsolutionintoeachwellandincubatetheplateat37°Cfor30min.
7.Washplate5timeswith0.01MTBSor0.01MPBS,andeachtimeletwashingbufferstayinthewellsfor1-2min.Discardthewashingbufferandblottheplateontopapertowelsorotherabsorbentmaterial.(SeeStep5forplatewashingmethod).
8.Add90μlofpreparedTMBcolordevelopingagentintoeachwellandincubateplateat37°Cindarkfor15-20min(Note:Forreferenceonly,theoptimalincubationtimeshouldbedeterminedbyenduser.AndtheshadesofbluecanbeseeninthewellswiththefourmostconcentratedhumanANGstandardsolutions;theotherwellsshownoobviouscolor).
9.Add0.1mlofpreparedTMBstopsolutionintoeachwell.Thecolorchangesintoyellowimmediately.
10.ReadtheO.D.absorbanceat450nminamicroplatereaderwithin30minafteraddingthestopsolution.
Forcalculation,(therelativeO.D.450)=(theO.D.450ofeachwell)–(theO.D.450ofZerowell).ThestandardcurvecanbeplottedastherelativeO.D.450ofeachstandardsolution(Y)vs.therespectiveconcentrationofthestandardsolution(X).ThehumanANGconcentrationofthesamplescanbeinterpolatedfromthestandardcurve.
Note:ifthesamplesmeasuredwerediluted,multiplythedilutionfactortotheconcentrationsfrominterpolationtoobtaintheconcentrationbeforedilution.
Summary
1.Addsamplesandstandardsandincubatetheplateat37°Cfor90min.Donotwash.
2.Addbiotinylatedantibodiesandincubatetheplateat37°Cfor60min.Washplate3timeswith0.01MTBS.
3.AddABCworkingsolutionandincubatetheplateat37°Cfor30min.Washplate5timeswith0.01MTBS.
4.AddTMBcolordevelopingagentandincubatetheplateat37°Cindarkfor15-20min.
5.AddTMBstopsolutionandread.
1.genetochromosomeband14q11,proximaltotheTcellreceptoralpha/deltalocus".AmJHumGenet47(6):973–81.
2."EntrezGene:ANGangiogenin,ribonuclease,RNaseAfamily,5".http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=283.
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