The vertebrate immune system has evolved innate immune defense pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that detect unmethylated cytosine-phosphate-guanine (CpG) motifs within bacterial DNA. Cellular activation by CpG motifs occurs via the Toll signal pathway. The Toll-like receptor-9 (TLR9, CD289) appears to be a major component of the CpG-DNA receptor, acting by direct binding to CpG- DNA, which triggers the induction of cell signaling pathways including the mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPKs) and NFkB, leading to stimulation of various cells of the immune system. The human TLR9 is expressed in B cells and plasmacytoid dendritic cells (PDC). Mice also express TLR9 in the myeloid compartment. Optimal sequences for activating TLR9 vary among species. Synthetic ODN contain CpG-DNA motifs mimicking the immunostimulatory effects of bacterial DNA and can, therefore, be used as immunoprotective agents, vaccine adjuvants and anti-allergic agents. CpG ODN also affects immune tolerance and autoimmunity. Different classes of CpG ODN are characterized each with distinct effects on the immune response: CpG-A ('D'-type), CpG-B ('K'-type), and CpG-C.||Source:|This non-CpG is a 20-mer ODN has the following sequence: 5'-gcttgatgactcagccggaa-3'. It does not show any biological activity in various experimental systems tested and is able to compete with CpG ODN in in vitro stimulation experiments. Regular letters represent phosphorothioate linkage.||Applications: |Suitable for use as control and as inhibitor in biological assays in vitro for both human and murine cells. Other applications not tested.||Recommended Dilutions:|In vitro Stimulation: 0.05-3uM|Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher.||Storage and Stability:|Lyophilized powder may be stored at -20°C. Stable for 12 months at -20°C. Reconstitute with dH2O. Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Store at -20°C. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap. Further dilutions can be made in assay buffer. 2018年8月，蚂蚁淘成为UnitedStatesBiological（简称USBio）代理商，UnitedStatesBiological也简称为USBiological。 欢迎广大客户咨询订货，在线QQ：3507623898 4000-520-616 最主要的一抗产品： 144747-FITC Anti-IL-6(BCellstimulatoryfactor2)(FITC) Pab rabbit human IgG Hu FITC $592 IL6 WB 100ul 144764-FITC Anti-Interferongamma(IFN-gamma)(FITC) Pab rabbit rat IgG Rt FITC $592 IFNG E,IHC,IP,N,WB 100ul 144739-FITC Anti-IL-3(Hematopoieticgrowthfactor,Mastcellgrowthfactor)(FITC) Pab rabbit human IgG Hu FITC $592 IL3 E,IHC,IP,N,WB 100ul 144964-FITC Anti-NFKB1(KBF1,NF-kappaB,NFkappaB,NF-kB1,NFKB-p50,EBP-1,p50,p105,TRANSCRIPTIONFACTORNFKB1,DNA-bindingfactorKBF1,NFKBp50,INCLUDED,NFKBp105,INCLUDED,NuclearfactorofkappalightpolypeptidegeneenhancerinBCells1)(FITC) Pab rabbit human IgG Hu,Mo,Rt FITC $628 NFKB1 WB 100ul 303092-FITC Anti-ACE(ACE1,ACET,ACE_HUMAN,ACE1,AngiotensinConvertingEnzymeSomaticIsoform,AngiotensinConvertingEnzymeTestisSpecificIsoform,AngiotensinIConvertingEnzyme,AngiotensinIConvertingEnzyme1,AngiotensinIConvertingEnzymePeptidylDipeptidaseA1,Angiotensin-convertingEnzyme,Carboxycathepsin,CD143,CD143,CD143Antigen,DCP1,DCP,DCP1,DipeptidylCarboxypeptidase1,DipeptidylCarboxypeptidaseI,KininaseII,MVCD3,PeptidaseP,PeptidylDipeptidaseA,SolubleForm,TesticularECA)(FITC) Pab rabbit human IgG Hu,Mo,Rt FITC $592 IHC,WB 100ul 145142-FITC Anti-SCF(Mastcellgrowthfactor)(FITC) Pab rabbit human IgG Hu FITC $592 KITLG E,WB 100ul 145147-FITC Anti-SDHA(FlavoproteinsubunitofcomplexII)(FITC) Pab rabbit human IgG Hu,Mo,Rt FITC $628 SDHA IHC,WB 100ul 145286-FITC Anti-TNC(Hxb,Hexabrachion,Tenascin-C,TN-C,TN,CYTOTACTIN,hexabrachion(tenascinC,cytotactin),hexabrachion(tenascin),MGC167029)(FITC) Pab rabbit human IgG Hu,Mo,Rt FITC $628 TNC IHC,WB 100ul 303394-FITC Anti-Interleukin1Beta(IL1beta,Catabolin,H1,Hematopoietin1,IFNbetaInducingFactor,IL1,IL1beta,IL1B,IL-1beta,IL1Beta,IL1B,IL1B_HUMAN,IL1F2,Interleukin1betaPrecursor,Interleukin-1beta,LAF,OAF,OsteoclastActivatingFactor,Preinterleukin1beta,Preinterleukinbeta,ProInterleukin1beta)(FITC) Pab rabbit rat IgG Rt FITC $592 E,WB 100ul 303592-FITC Anti-SerumAmyloidP(9.5Salpha1Glycoprotein,9.5Salpha-1-glycoprotein,AmyloidPComponentSerum,APCS,PentaxinRelated,Pentraxin2,PTX2,PTX2,SAMP_HUMAN,SAP,SerumAmyloidPComponent,SerumAmyloidP-component(1-203))(FITC) Pab rabbit rat IgG Rt FITC $592 IHC,WB 100ul 144120-HRP Anti-Actin(Gamma-actin)(HRP) Pab rabbit human IgG Hu,Mo,Rt HRP $628 ACTG1 IHC,WB 100ul 144129-HRP Anti-ADAMTS2(ProcollagenIN-proteinase)(HRP) Pab rabbit human IgG Hu,Rt HRP $628 ADAMTS2 IHC,WB 100ul 144160-HRP Anti-ANGPTL3(ANG-5,ANGPT5,Angiopoietin-5)(HRP) Pab rabbit human IgG Hu,Mo,Rt HRP $628 ANGPTL3 WB 100ul 144183-HRP Anti-ApoptosisregulatorBcl-2(HRP) Pab rabbit human IgG Hu HRP $592 BCL2 E,IP,N,WB 100ul 144190-HRP Anti-AQP3(Aquaglyceroporin-3)(HRP) Pab rabbit human IgG Hu,Mo,Rt HRP $628 AQP3 IC,IHC,WB 100ul