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蚂蚁淘在线 / 品牌中心 / Novus / Novus/Recombinant Human TGF-beta 1 (Human Cell-expressed) Protein/100 ug/7754-BH-100
商品描述
RecombinantHumanTGF-beta1(HumanCell-expressed)ProteinSummary
| DetailsofFunctionality | MeasuredbyitsABIlitytoinhibittheIL-4-dependentproliferationofHT‑2mouseT cells.Tsang, M.et al.(1995)Cytokine7:389.TheED50forthiseffectis0.04-0.2ng/mL. |
| Source | Humanembryonickidneycell,HEK293-derivedhumanTGF-beta1proteinAla279-Ser390 |
| Accession# | P01137 |
| N-terminalSequence | Ala279 |
| Structure/Form | Disulfide-linkedhomodimer |
| Protein/PeptideType | RecombinantProteins |
| Gene | TGFB1 |
| Purity | >95%,bySDS-PAGEunderreducingconditionsandvisualizedbysilverstain. |
| EndotoxinNote | <0.01 eu="" per="" 1="" μg="" of="" the="" protein="" by="" the="" lal="">0.01> |
Applications/Dilutions
| TheoreticalMW | 12.8kDa(monomer).Disclaimernote:Theobservedmolecularweightoftheproteinmayvaryfromthelistedpredictedmolecularweightduetoposttranslationalmodifications,posttranslationcleavages,relativecharges,andotherexperimentalfactors. | |
| SDS-PAGE | 11kDa,reducingconditions | |
| Publications |
|
Packaging,Storage&Formulations
| Storage | Useamanualdefrostfreezerandavoidrepeatedfreeze-thawcycles.
|
| Buffer | Lyophilizedfroma0.2μmfilteredsolutioninAcetonitrileandTFAwithBSAasacarrierprotein.*1mgpacksize(01M)issuppliedasa0.2µmfilteredsolutioninAcetonitrileandTFAwithBSAasacarrierprotein. |
| Purity | >95%,bySDS-PAGEunderreducingconditionsandvisualizedbysilverstain. |
| ReconstitutionInstructions | Reconstituteat100μg/mLinsterile4mMHClcontainingatleast0.1%humanorbovineserumalbumin. |
Notes
ThisproductisproducedbyandshipsfromR&DSystems,Inc.,aBio-Technebrand.
AlternateNamesforRecombinantHumanTGF-beta1(HumanCell-expressed)Protein
- CEDLAP
- DPD1
- latency-associatedpeptide
- TGFbeta1
- TGFB
- TGFB1
- TGF-beta1protein
- TGFbeta1
- TGF-beta1
- TGFbeta
- TGF-beta-1
- transforminggrowthfactorbeta-1
- transforminggrowthfactor,beta1
Background
TGF‑beta1(transforminggrowthfactorbeta1)isoneofthreecloselyrelatedmammalianmembersofthelargeTGF‑betasuperfamilythatshareacharacteristiccystineknotstructure(1‑7).TGF‑beta1,‑2and‑3arehighlypleiotropiccytokinesthatareproposedtoactascellularswitchesthatregulateprocessessuchasimmunefunction,proliferationandepithelial‑mesenchymaltransition(1‑4).EachTGF‑betaisoformhassomenon‑redundantfunctions;forTGF‑beta1,micewithtargeteddeletionshowdefectsinhematopoiesisandendothelialdifferentiation,anddieofoverwhelminginflammation(2).HumanTGF‑beta1CDNAencodesa390aminoacid(aa)precursorthatcontainsa29aasignalpeptideanda361aaproprotein(8).Afurin-likeconvertaseprocessestheproproteintogenerateanN‑terminal249aalatency‑associatedpeptide(LAP)andaC‑terminal112aamatureTGF‑beta1(8,9).Disulfide-linkedhomodimersofLAPandTGF‑beta1remainnon‑covalentlyassociatedaftersecretion,formingthesmalllatentTGF‑beta1complex(8‑10).CovalentlinkageofLAPtooneofthreelatentTGF‑betabindingproteins(LTBPs)createsalargelatentcomplexthatmayinteractwiththeextracellularmatrix(9,10).TGF‑betaisactivatedfromlatencybypathwaysthatincludeactionsoftheproteaseplasmin,matrixmetalloproteases,thrombospondin1andasubsetofintegrins(10).MaturehumanTGF‑beta1shares100%aaidentitywithpig,dogandcowTGF‑beta1,and99%aaidentitywithmouse,ratandhorseTGF‑beta1.Itdemonstratescross‑speciesactivity(1).TGF‑beta1signalingbeginswithhigh‑affinitybindingtoatypeIIser/thrkinasereceptortermedTGF‑betaRII.Thisreceptorthenphosphorylatesandactivatesasecondser/thrkinasereceptor,TGF‑betaRI(alsocalledactivinreceptor‑likekinase(ALK)‑5),oralternatively,ALK‑1.ThiscomplexphosphorylatesandactivatesSmadproteinsthatregulatetranscription(3,11,12).Contributionsoftheaccessoryreceptorsbetaglycan(alsoknownasTGF‑betaRIII)andendoglin,oruseofSmad-independentsignalingpathways,allowfordisparateactionsobservedinresponsetoTGF‑betaindifferentcontexts(11).
- Derynck,R.andK.Miyazono(2008)ColdSpringHarborLaboratoryPressp.29.
- Dunker,N.andK.Krieglstein(2000)Eur.J.Biochem.267:6982.
- Wahl,S.M.(2006)Immunol.Rev.213:213.
- Chang,H.etal.(2002)Endocr.Rev.23:787.
- Lin,J.S.etal.(2006)Reproduction132:179.
- Hinck,A.P.etal.(1996)Biochemistry35:8517.
- Mittl,P.R.E.etal.(1996)ProteinSci.5:1261.
- Derynck,R.etal.(1985)Nature316:701.
- Miyazono,K.etal.(1988)J.Biol.Chem.263:6407.
- Oklu,R.andR.Hesketh(2000)Biochem.J.352:601.
- deCaestecker,M.etal.(2004)CytokineGrowthFactorRev.15:1.
- Zuniga,J.E.etal.(2005)J.Mol.Biol.354:1052.
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