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Glen research/TAMRA NHS Ester/1kit/50-5910-66

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¥4800.00
货号:50-5910-66
浏览量:127
品牌:Glen research
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Technical Documents

Safety Data Sheet

TAMRA NHS Ester

Glen Report 21.28: Deprotection - Volume 3 - Dye-Containing Oligonucleotides

Glen Report 8.21: 5"-Labelling - Fluorescein and Cyanine Dyes, Biotin

Glen Report 32-26: Technical Brief - NHS Esters


Description

Rhodamine derivatives are not sufficiently stable to survive conventional deprotection and these must be attached to amino-modified oligonucleotides using post-synthesis labelling techniques. Because Tetramethyl Rhodamine (TAMRA) is not base stable, the procedure to cleave and deprotect the labelled oligonucleotide must be carefully considered. Using the UltraMILD monomers and deprotection with potassium carbonate in methanol, TAMRA oligonucleotides can be fairly conveniently isolated. To streamline the preparation of TAMRA oligos, we offer 3"-TAMRA CPG for 3" labelling and TAMRA-dT for labelling within the sequence. We also offer TAMRA NHS ester for labelling amino-modified oligonucleotides.

The spectral characteristics of this dye is detailed here.

Details

Usage

  • Coupling: Conjugate with an amino-modified oligo in sodium carbonate/bicarbonate buffer (pH=9).See Technical Bulletin for details.
  • Deprotection: not applicable
Specifications
Diluent~0.17M Solution in Anhydrous DMSO
StorageFreezer storage, -10 to -30°C, dry


Product FAQs

  • What are the relative extinction coefficients of 5'-Fluorescein, Hex and Tet etc.. at 260 nm and their Lambda max?
  • What are the relative extinction coefficients of various dyes?
  • Does AMA or methylamine cause any degradation to fluorescein or fluorescein-type dyes such as FAM or FITC?
  • Dye Quencher Plot

Glen research表观遗传学是生物学和癌症研究中发展最快的领域之一。虽然基本的遗传密码定义了合成哪些蛋白质和基因产物,但表观遗传控制定义了它们何时何地表达。基因表达的这种动态控制对于X染色体失活,胚胎发生,细胞分化至关重要,并且似乎是记忆形成和突触可塑性的组成部分。在2009年,两份报告1,2  中所述5-羟甲基-2'-脱氧胞苷的发现(HMDC),浦肯野神经元和胚胎干细胞的新颖的DC修饰。后来,第三份报告发现这种修饰在与较高认知功能相关的脑组织中高度丰富。3 dC修饰是通过α-酮戊二酸依赖性十一种11易位(TET)酶的作用产生的,该酶将5-Me-dC氧化为hmdC。这一发现激发了关于可能通过例如碱基切除修复(BER)借助专门的DNA糖基化酶发生的活性脱甲基途径的讨论。或者,可以设想一种方法,其中将hmdC的羟甲基进一步氧化为5-甲酰基-dC(fdC)或5-羧基-dC(cadC),然后消除甲酸或二氧化碳4,5。Glen Research自成立以来就一直为这项研究提供支持,为合成包含所有新dC衍生物-hmdC,fdC和cadC的寡核苷酸提供了基础。第一代hmdC亚磷酰胺已被广泛接受,但需要相当苛刻的脱保护条件。因此,介绍了由Carell和同事开发的与UltraMild脱保护兼容的第二代构建基(5-Hydroxymethyl-dC II)。6  5-甲酰基-dC III旨在满足制备包含所有甲基化变体的寡核苷酸的所有要求。