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Glen research/iPr-Pac-dG-CE Phosphoramidite/1kit/10-1621-05

价格
¥600.00
货号:10-1621-05
浏览量:127
品牌:Glen research
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Technical Documents

Safety Data Sheet

Procedure for UltraMild Deprotection of Oligonucleotides

Glen Report 11.25: Alternatives to Expedite Monomers


Description

An alternative protecting scheme for the normal CE phosphoramidites should allow UltraMILD deprotection and should not react with a wider variety of tags and labels. A set of monomers using phenoxyacetyl (Pac) protected dA and 4-isopropyl-phenoxyacetyl (iPr-Pac) protected dG, along with acetyl protected dC, met the desired criteria for UltraMILD deprotection.

We recommend the use of phenoxyacetic anhydride (Pac2O) in Cap A. This modification removes the possibility of exchange of the iPr-Pac protecting group on the dG with acetate from the acetic anhydride capping mix. Cleavage and deprotection can be carried out in 2 hours at room temperature with ammonium hydroxide or 4 hours with 0.05M potassium carbonate in methanol.

Details

Usage

  • Coupling: No changes needed from standard method recommended by synthesizer manufacturer.To avoid any exchange of the iPr-Pac group on the dG with acetyl, use the UltraMild Cap Mix A (40-4210-xx/ 40-4212-xx).
  • Deprotection: UltraMILD deprotection: 0.05M Potassium Carbonate in Methanol, 4 hours at Room Temperature OR 2 hours at Room Temperature in 30% Ammonium Hydroxide.
Specifications
DiluentAnhydrous Acetonitrile
StorageFreezer storage, -10 to -30°C, dry
Stability24 hours

Dilution/Coupling Data

The table below show pack size data and, for solutions, dilution and approximate coupling based on normal priming procedures.

ABI 392/394

Catalog #Pack SizeGrams/Pack0.1M Dil. (mL)Approximate Number of Additions
LV40LV20040nm0.2μm1μm10μm
10-1621-020.25 g.25grams2.6474.6744.82820.3614.933.73
10-1621-050.5 g.5grams5.2916397.861.1344.4532.68.15
10-1621-101.0 g1grams10.57339203.4127.1392.4567.816.95

Expedite

Catalog #Pack SizeGrams/PackDilution (mL)Approximate Number of Additions
Molarity50nm0.2μm1μm15μm
10-1621-020.25 g.25grams3.940.0772.445.2532.914.53
10-1621-050.5 g.5grams7.890.07151.494.6368.829.46
10-1621-101.0 g1grams15.780.07309.2193.25140.5519.33


Glen research表观遗传学是生物学和癌症研究中发展最快的领域之一。虽然基本的遗传密码定义了合成哪些蛋白质和基因产物,但表观遗传控制定义了它们何时何地表达。基因表达的这种动态控制对于X染色体失活,胚胎发生,细胞分化至关重要,并且似乎是记忆形成和突触可塑性的组成部分。在2009年,两份报告1,2  中所述5-羟甲基-2'-脱氧胞苷的发现(HMDC),浦肯野神经元和胚胎干细胞的新颖的DC修饰。后来,第三份报告发现这种修饰在与较高认知功能相关的脑组织中高度丰富。3 dC修饰是通过α-酮戊二酸依赖性十一种11易位(TET)酶的作用产生的,该酶将5-Me-dC氧化为hmdC。这一发现激发了关于可能通过例如碱基切除修复(BER)借助专门的DNA糖基化酶发生的活性脱甲基途径的讨论。或者,可以设想一种方法,其中将hmdC的羟甲基进一步氧化为5-甲酰基-dC(fdC)或5-羧基-dC(cadC),然后消除甲酸或二氧化碳4,5。Glen Research自成立以来就一直为这项研究提供支持,为合成包含所有新dC衍生物-hmdC,fdC和cadC的寡核苷酸提供了基础。第一代hmdC亚磷酰胺已被广泛接受,但需要相当苛刻的脱保护条件。因此,介绍了由Carell和同事开发的与UltraMild脱保护兼容的第二代构建基(5-Hydroxymethyl-dC II)。6  5-甲酰基-dC III旨在满足制备包含所有甲基化变体的寡核苷酸的所有要求。